• Indirect discrimination, for instance, where a policy or practice generally applicable to everyone causes disadvantage to a certain group, young or old, unless there are particular justifiable reasons for doing it. An example would be a requirement that applicants had to pass a health or fitness test for recruitment or promotion. This may represent indirect discrimination, as people of certain ages are less likely to pass this test than other age groups.
• Harassment, which involves any unwanted conduct which has the purpose or effect of violating a protected person's dignity or of creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for that person.
• The Act also provides for ‘vicarious liability' provisions, making an employer responsible for anything done by a person in the course of his/her employment and for ensuring that if a person knowingly aids another person to do an unlawful act they are both treated as doing that act.



