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Retiring from Work

Many employees do not wish to stop working just because they reach a certain age. Age is a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010, meaning employers cannot discriminate against employees based on age.

It is now increasingly difficult for an employer to ask an employee to retire from their employment unless they can establish that it can be objectively justified. Some occupations however, like the Police and Fire Service, have an age limit set out in law which applies.

In order to establish objective justification the employer must be able to demonstrate:

Objective Justification

To establish objective justification, the employer must be able to demonstrate:

  • Legitimate Aim
    This is simply an objective that is set, such as encouraging and developing an age-diverse workforce.
  • Proportionate Means
    This is effectively the employer’s justification of achieving the legitimate aim, e.g. setting a compulsory retirement age to allow greater age diversity of employees.

It may be common in roles which require a certain level of mental or physical ability to require a compulsory retirement age, example for physically demanding jobs, so long as the tests above are met.

Retirement Negotiations

Your employer may ask you about your potential retirement plans or indeed how long you propose to continue working.  In such a situation you are not obliged to inform your employer if you do not wish to engage in such communications.

It is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against an ’employee’ if the reason is connected to, or because of a compulsory retirement age that cannot be legitimately justified.

As employees get older, they may request to work more flexibly or part-time, and employers should consider these requests fairly. It is not an invitation to terminate the employment for the employer.

Dismissal Over 65

Employers can still dismiss an employee over 65, but they must have a fair and justifiable reason, such as a legitimate business need or a capability issue. Consultation is extremely important and should be handled delicately and with legal advice to protect the employee’s rights under the Equality Act.

If you need support in how to approach a retirement situation at work, or how to handle a workplace retirement, please Contact Us.

Kate Lea
Kate Lea

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