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Expert legal support for child arrangements

When marriages and relationships break down, the welfare of children may become centre stage. Key issues that determine the future welfare of children include:

  • Who has Parental Responsibility for the child?
  • Where do they live and with which parent?
  • What time do they spend with the other parent?
  • What school do they go to?
  • Which doctors are they registered with and who consents to their medical treatment?
  • Does the child have a say?
  • Do they get to see their grandparents?

In families, sometimes involving children from previous marriages or civil partnerships, there can be a lot of fear about children being able to continue to see their siblings or half siblings. Modern family units that once thrived, can quickly become unstable.

Our Family Law department is able to give legal advice across the whole spectrum of law concerning children.

Child custody and child arrangements: what is the difference?

Many people use the phrase child custody when they are worried about where their child will live, how often they will see each parent, or what happens if parents cannot agree. In England and Wales, these issues are now referred to as child arrangements.

Child arrangements cover where a child lives, who they spend time with, when contact takes place, holiday arrangements, indirect contact and other practical issues following separation or divorce.

When should you speak to a child custody solicitor?

You may benefit from advice from a child custody solicitor or child arrangements lawyer in the following situations:

  • You cannot agree where your child should live — a solicitor can advise on child arrangements and whether a court order is needed.
  • Contact is being stopped or restricted — legal guidance will help you decide on the best route to resolve contact issues.
  • You are worried about your child’s welfare — we can advise on protective steps, urgent applications and safeguarding concerns.
  • One parent wants to move away — a solicitor can talk you through internal relocation or removal from the jurisdiction.
  • You disagree about school, medical treatment or religion — a specific issue order may help, and legal advice will guide you through the process.
  • You are worried a parent may take action without consent — a prohibited steps order is often appropriate in these circumstances.
  • A child arrangements order is being ignored — legal advice will help with enforcement or variation of the order.

Grandparents or wider family members need contact advice — we can explain whether permission is needed to apply to court.

What can a child arrangements order decide?

A child arrangements order decides where a child lives, who they spend time with, how often contact happens and whether other forms of contact should take place. The UK government explains that a child arrangements order can cover where a child lives, who they spend time with and other types of contact such as phone calls.

What does the court consider in child custody cases?

Under section 1 of the Children Act 1989, the child’s welfare is the court’s paramount consideration in proceedings about a child’s upbringing. In contested cases, the court works through the welfare checklist set out in section 1(3): the child’s wishes and feelings, physical and emotional needs, age, sex, background and any characteristics, educational needs, any risk of harm, the likely effect of change, each parent’s ability to meet the child’s needs, and the range of orders available to the court. No single factor is decisive — the court weighs them together to decide what is in the child’s best interests.

What child law issues can Lawson West help with?

Lawson West can help with the following child law issues:

  • Child arrangements orders — orders about where a child lives and who they spend time with.
  • Parental responsibility — advice on legal rights, duties and decision-making for a child.
  • Specific issue orders — court decisions on particular disputes, such as schooling, medical treatment or travel.
  • Prohibited steps orders — orders preventing one parent from taking a particular step without consent or court approval.
  • Relocation — advice where one parent wants to move with a child within the UK or abroad.
  • Holiday arrangements — advice on consent, travel, passports and holiday contact.
  • Enforcement — advice where an existing child arrangements order is not being followed.
  • Grandparents’ rights — advice for grandparents or wider family members seeking contact.
  • Special guardianship — advice where a long-term care arrangement is needed.

Do you need to try mediation first?

Before applying to court for a child arrangements order, prohibited steps order or specific issue order, most applicants are expected to consider mediation unless an exemption applies. The UK government’s Form C100 guidance confirms that Form C100 is used to apply for child arrangements, prohibited steps or specific issue orders under the Children Act 1989.

Internal Relocation and Removal from Jurisdiction

Sometimes when relationships break down, one parent may decides to move away from the area , or even back to their homeland.  This is referred to as Internal Relocation or Removal from Jurisdiction.

Our team can help you to put in place court orders to protect the interests and safety of children, and to challenge them when they need to be. We can act on behalf of parents in family law court situations and be a supportive and sensible sounding-board at any time when the needs of children are called into question.

Our Head of Department in an Accredited Member of Resolution and  our solicitors are members of Resolution; evidencing their  commitment  to a constructive, sensitive and non-confrontational approach to resolving of family disputes. Disputes involving children can be some of the most emotional with strong divides on what’s best for a child’s interests. Our experienced Family Law team of qualified solicitors can independently assess the situation in an unbiased way and work towards a fair resolution that makes sense for the child or children.

Our Family Law team is expert and experienced in all legal aspects of family life and relationships.

We’re here to help. 

Child Custody FAQs

The term “child custody” is still commonly used, but the legal term is now child arrangements. Child arrangements deal with where a child lives, who they spend time with and how contact takes place

A child custody solicitor advises on child arrangements, parental responsibility, contact, relocation, holidays, court applications and disputes between parents or family members. They will explain what the process involves and represent you if court proceedings are needed.

You are not legally required to use a solicitor, but legal advice is valuable if there is disagreement, a safeguarding concern, a relocation issue, blocked contact or a court application. A solicitor will explain the process clearly and help you prepare your case.

Contact should focus on what is best for the child. If one parent is stopping contact without agreement or good reason, legal advice will help you decide whether negotiation, mediation or a court application is the right next step.

Parental responsibility means the legal rights and duties a person has for a child. It affects decisions about schooling, medical treatment, religion, travel and other important issues.

Yes. Lawson West advises where there are urgent concerns about a child’s welfare, relocation, removal from the country, blocked contact or decisions being made without agreement. Call us to arrange a same-day or next-day conversation with a family law solicitor.

Grandparents can apply for a child arrangements order, but they usually need the court’s permission first unless they already meet specific criteria. A solicitor will advise on the most suitable route.

Fiona Wilson

How Lawson West's child custody solicitors can help

Lawson West’s Family Law team will talk through your situation, prepare you for discussions with the other parent, consider mediation, draft correspondence, advise on evidence, prepare court applications and represent you in child arrangements proceedings.

As members of Resolution, our family lawyers are committed to a constructive, non-confrontational approach that puts your child’s welfare first. If you would like to discuss child custody, contact, parental responsibility or child arrangements, get in touch with our family law solicitors in Leicester for a free initial discussion.

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Great client service is at the centre of our thinking, it’s embodied into how we train and develop our staff, how we help our clients and how we advise and assist people and business owners with their legal needs.

Our Core Values are Welcoming, Confident, Supportive, Knowledgeable and Dependable and we aim for clients to have a positive experience with Lawson West Solicitors.

Evidence of our great client service can be seen in the reviews and testimonials we regularly receive. We are always pleased to receive great reviews because it means our clients are happy with the service we provide, and it shows that we deliver on our core values, we don’t just talk about them. We really welcome client feedback and hope you enjoy reading some of the latest testimonials throughout this website.

Fiona Wilson, Solicitor, Family Law team. ""Dear Fiona, just wanted to say a Huge thanks for all your help and advice. Once again please know I highly appreciate all your help and for being so exceptionally professional and nice with it! I think you are just fab!""

S J, Family Client, Leicestershire

Extremely efficient and friendly service.

Mr H, Great Bowden, Leicestershire

Being very professional and efficient, it made it very easy for us.

Mr & Mrs B, Leicester, Leicestershire

Mr Alistair Dobson's personality and attention to detail.

Mr M, Wigston, Leicestershire

Attention to detail, being explained in plain, understandable English.

Mr & Mrs A, Wigston, Leicestershire

A friendly solicitor, very easy to talk to.

Mrs P, South Wigston, Leicestershire

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