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Is an Employment Tribunal a ‘Court’?

Lawson West acted in the recent case of Irwell Insurance v Watson in the Court of Appeal.

Case Background

Mr Watson had brought claims against his employer. The employer became formally insolvent and by the time of the hearing in the Court of Appeal the employer was dissolved. The insolvent employer had insurance against claims in the employment tribunal with Irwell. Mr Watson applied for them to be added as a party in the tribunal under the Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Act 2010.

Separate Proceedings

It was accepted that under the Act the benefit of any cover which the insolvent employer had in relation to Mr Watson’s claims under the insurance policy with Irwell transferred to Mr Watson, but Irwell argued that Mr Watson could not bring a claim against them in an employment tribunal, because an employment tribunal was not a “court”. Under the Act claims against insurers had to be brought in a “court”. Irwell argued that Mr Watson would have to bring separate proceedings in the civil courts if he wished to bring a claim against them.

Court of Appeal Ruling

The Court of Appeal disagreed with Irwell’s argument and held that the employment tribunal was a court for these purposes. Bean LJ, giving the leading judgment, stated:

“It is plain that…the 2010 Act was…[to avoid] the need for a third party such as Mr Watson to have to issue two sets of proceedings…If [the Employment Tribunal is not a] “court”…the “one-stop shop” service which the 2010 Act creates for claimants bringing …claims within the jurisdiction of the civil courts…is not available to claimants raising causes of action within the exclusive jurisdiction of the ETs.”

Vaishali Thakerar Lawson West Leicester

Vaishali Thakerar, Head of Employment, Lawson West Solicitors, Leicester comments:

“The Court of Appeal’s confirmation that employment tribunals can hear claims against the insurers of insolvent former employers will, as with the previous Employment Appeal Tribunal’s decision, be welcomed by Claimant lawyers. The resounding endorsement of the Employment Appeal Tribunal’s judgment also serves to underscore the principle aim of the Third Parties Act 2010, which is to enable a third party to receive compensation for losses caused by an insolvent person or company with liability insurance without having to pursue two separate sets of proceedings. 

In other words – if a business goes bust with liability insurance, former employees can make a claim against the insolvent employer using the Employment Tribunal process.”

 

Find out more about the employment services at Lawson West Solicitors here:

Employees: 10 Myths About Redundancy

You might be surprised to read our list of Redundancy Myths:

10 Myths of Redundancy, employment law & being made redundant

At Lawson West Solicitors, we debunk 10 of the most common redundancy myths and misconceptions and then provide the real answers so that you can face negotiations with your employer knowing the facts.

Our Top 10 Redundancy Myths guide can provide clarity and understanding of:

  • redundancy processes

  • your employment rights

  • how your employment contract operates in redundancy situations

  • your options when being made redundant whilst pregnant

  • payments in lieu of notice 

  • contractual obligations by employers

  • the redundancy compulsory consultation process

If you are facing redundancy or nervous about the employment rights of a friend, family member or partner and need to get to grips with the basics of redundancy in a handy list, please click on our helpful guide below: it’s a quick summary of aspects of redundancy law that might affect you; from consultation, to pay in lieu of notice, to being made redundant whilst pregnant.

Learn more:   Top 10 Myths About Redundancy

 

About Lawson West

With Lawson West Solicitors offices in Leicester, Market Harborough and Wigston, our experienced employment lawyers operate on a national basis for employment enquiries and are on hand to answer any questions you might have. You can trust us to handle your enquiry sensitively and confidentially. You’re in safe hands. 

If you find yourself in a situation where you have been unfairly dismissed or if the dismissal procedure has not been followed, we can help. Please remember there are strict time limits in Employment claims and you should take good free legal advice as soon as possible.

No Win No Fee

In addition to No Win No Fee, Lawson West solicitors act for our clients on a variety of other funding arrangements including Legal Expenses insurance funding. We can assess your case to decide which is the best funding option for you.

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If you believe you have a situation where you require free legal advice, please contact us on telephone 00116 212 1000 or 01858 445 480, alternatively fill in the free Contact Us form and we will get in touch as soon as possible.

 

 

Amazing Staff Recipes: Rebecca’s ‘Chocolate Orange Brownies’

Click image to enlarge or download: 

Click here to see entire 2021 Amazing Staff Recipe Book:

brownies - Lawson West Solicitors Leicester

MEDIATION WEEK: Divorce Delays – Can Mediation Provide the Answer?

 

The current crisis and the problems that the courts are suffering due to the coronavirus pandemic and the minimal court hearings that are taking place, means that reaching a family relationship resolution through the court process in the coming months is even slower than expected.

Mediation does not rely on the court system to administer justice and deliver outcomes in cases. This means resolution efforts can still continue by adopting mediation, without having to rely on the court system.

At Lawson West our trained family mediator, Emma Piff, continues to offer mediation solutions that can help bypass the delay.


What do you mean – no court system?

Mediation allows couples, parents or families, to appoint a Mediator and then decide what needs to be resolved and how to go about resolving it. The Mediator stays with the case from beginning to end – so no changes of judges as you have in court proceedings – and is well used to working flexibly and within tight timescales.

If you have issues that really need a decision – from an expert’s letter, through to problems over contact and the impact of the regulations about isolation – you can appoint a specialist mediator who will be able to assist you through the dispute as quickly as you like and with an outcome that meets every person’s needs.

As the court system is struggling to cope with all types of family law cases, mediation offers an out of court, speedy, confidential way to get resolution for clients with the added bonuses of:

  • consistency in the terms of who the mediator is; and

  • a significant flexibility over what needs to be resolved and how it should be resolved.

Mediation is flexible which is what is needed in the current climate.

“Mediation is flexible, built around your needs, at your pace, without having to wait for the court’s decision, and during the present pandemic climate, that all sounds like the better option.”

 

If you want to find out more about Mediation and how it worksget in touch.

 

Read more

More about Mediation Week  [18-22 Jan 2021]

Mediation & Resolution Leaflet [more about the whole process]

Slow Courts – Family Disputes Turn to Mediation  [28 Sep 2020]